See couper on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coup<id:to exchange, barter><t:to exchange, barter>",
"3": "er<id:agent noun>"
},
"expansion": "coup (“to exchange, barter”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From coup (“to exchange, barter”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "couper (plural coupers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 3 19 12 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 3 18 11 3 4 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"ref": "1893, Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London, page 95:",
"text": "I think the Yorkshire story of the farmer who sold his old horse to a couper at a fair, then got very drunk on his good bargain, and bought him back at the end of the day with painted legs and filed teeth as a young horse, might have a kindred story among Daffodil-bulb buyers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"ref": "1896, Proverbs, Proverbial Expressions, and Popular Rhymes of Scotland, page 421:",
"text": "John Henderson, a cow couper in Swinton, Berwickshire, towards the close of the last century, was very fond of a dram.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dealer in horses or other livestock."
],
"id": "en-couper-en-noun-o0OHLceT",
"links": [
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A dealer in horses or other livestock."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊpə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌʉpᵻr/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊpər/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "couper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à couper au couteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à couper le souffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à-coup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contre-coupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrecoup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cou-coupé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coup-de-poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-ballot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-batterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-bourgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-bourse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-cercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-choux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-cigares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-collets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-cors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-coupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-faim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-filet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-foin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-gaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-gazon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-gorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-jambon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-jarret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-légumes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupé-lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-mottes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-ongles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-paille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-passepoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-pâte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-queue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-racines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-sève"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-sucre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-tête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-tige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupe-vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper à travers champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper la parole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper la poire en deux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper le cordon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper les cheveux en quatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper les ponts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couper l'herbe sous le pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demi-coup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre sa main à couper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas avoir inventé le fil à couper le beurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se couper en quatre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French coper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French coper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish golpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*cuppāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to behead"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coper, colper (“to cut off”), probably, derived from cop (“blow”), colp (modern coup), with its meaning coming from the idea of cutting off with a blow. It may correspond to a Vulgar Latin verb *colpāre, syncopated form of *colaphāre, from Latin colaphus (compare Old Spanish golpar, colpar, Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar). Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”), from Latin caput (“head”), although this is unlikely. Not related to couteau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "couper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "coupant",
"ipa": "/ku.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coupé",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupes",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupons",
"ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coupez",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupent",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupais",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupais",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupait",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupions",
"ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coupiez",
"ipa": "/ku.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupaient",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupai",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupas",
"ipa": "/ku.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupa",
"ipa": "/ku.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupâmes",
"ipa": "/ku.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coupâtes",
"ipa": "/ku.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupèrent",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperai",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couperas",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupera",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperons",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couperez",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperont",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperais",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couperais",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couperait",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperions",
"ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couperiez",
"ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperaient",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupes",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupions",
"ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupiez",
"ipa": "/ku.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupent",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupasse",
"ipa": "/ku.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupasses",
"ipa": "/ku.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupât",
"ipa": "/ku.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupassions",
"ipa": "/ku.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupassiez",
"ipa": "/ku.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupassent",
"ipa": "/ku.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupons",
"ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coupez",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "couper",
"name": "fr-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coup"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"to cut, cut up; to chop, to sever"
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"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-4iVD8gFL",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
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[
"cut up",
"cut up"
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[
"chop",
"chop"
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[
"sever",
"sever"
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]
},
{
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{
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24,
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"translation": "I need to get my hair cut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to clip, to trim"
],
"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-eoOFtvVb",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
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[
"clip",
"clip"
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[
"trim",
"trim"
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]
},
{
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{
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"text": "couper le cours d'une rivière",
"translation": "to block the course of a river",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to keep out, to bar"
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"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-z72lZ4bX",
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[
"cut off",
"cut off"
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[
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"keep out"
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[
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"bar"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "beaucoup"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupable"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupablement"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
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"word": "coupage"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
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"word": "coupailler"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupeau"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupeillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couper dans le vif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperoser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecoupage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecoupement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecoupeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
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"word": "oxycoupage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recoupage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recoupette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recoupon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recouponnement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recouponner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "surcouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 47 29 0 10 0 14 0",
"sense": "See also",
"word": "tailler"
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]
},
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
"english": "to take someone's breath away",
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"collocation"
],
"text": "couper le souffle",
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"type": "example"
},
{
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[
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],
"english": "to spoil someone's appetite",
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"collocation"
],
"text": "couper l'appétit",
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},
{
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[
0,
6
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],
"english": "to turn someone off, to kill the mood",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "couper l'envie",
"translation": "to turn someone off, to kill the mood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away"
],
"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-BeVpFyoZ",
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[
"take away",
"take away"
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]
},
{
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{
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[
0,
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],
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[
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7
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],
"english": "to stop someone in their tracks",
"text": "couper quelqu'un dans son élan",
"translation": "to stop someone in their tracks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, prevent"
],
"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-IEK7~P-h",
"links": [
[
"stop",
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[
"prevent",
"prevent"
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]
},
{
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{
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[
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],
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],
"english": "to mix whisky with Coke",
"text": "couper du whisky avec du coca",
"translation": "to mix whisky with Coke",
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},
{
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12,
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],
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[
13,
24
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],
"english": "The industry is diluting milk with water to make more money.",
"text": "L'industrie coupe le lait avec de l'eau pour se faire plus d'argent.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute, mix"
],
"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-nf9mP7Td",
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
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[
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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[
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],
"english": "The Garonne river flows through most of southern France.",
"text": "Le fleuve de la Garonne coupe une grande partie du sud de la France",
"translation": "The Garonne river flows through most of southern France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to traverse"
],
"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-kW7n8TqU",
"links": [
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a shortcut through something, to cut through"
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"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-HtZ3BZuL",
"links": [
[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) to take a shortcut through something, to cut through"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to crack"
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"id": "en-couper-fr-verb-79igwW7M",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, of leather) to crack"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leather"
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"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-couper.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-couper.wav",
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"note": "Grenoble",
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-couper.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-couper.wav",
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"note": "Hérault",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-couper.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-couper.wav",
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"note": "Massy",
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},
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "couper"
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "suffix"
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "!"
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],
"etymology_text": "From coup (“to exchange, barter”) + -er.",
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{
"form": "coupers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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],
"ref": "1893, Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London, page 95:",
"text": "I think the Yorkshire story of the farmer who sold his old horse to a couper at a fair, then got very drunk on his good bargain, and bought him back at the end of the day with painted legs and filed teeth as a young horse, might have a kindred story among Daffodil-bulb buyers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"ref": "1896, Proverbs, Proverbial Expressions, and Popular Rhymes of Scotland, page 421:",
"text": "John Henderson, a cow couper in Swinton, Berwickshire, towards the close of the last century, was very fond of a dram.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dealer in horses or other livestock."
],
"links": [
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A dealer in horses or other livestock."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊpə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌʉpᵻr/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊpər/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "couper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à couper au couteau"
},
{
"word": "à couper le souffle"
},
{
"word": "à-coup"
},
{
"word": "contre-coupe"
},
{
"word": "contrecoup"
},
{
"word": "cou-coupé"
},
{
"word": "coup-de-poing"
},
{
"word": "coupe-air"
},
{
"word": "coupe-ballot"
},
{
"word": "coupe-batterie"
},
{
"word": "coupe-bourgeon"
},
{
"word": "coupe-bourse"
},
{
"word": "coupe-cercle"
},
{
"word": "coupe-choux"
},
{
"word": "coupe-cigares"
},
{
"word": "coupe-circuit"
},
{
"word": "coupe-collets"
},
{
"word": "coupe-cors"
},
{
"word": "coupe-coupe"
},
{
"word": "coupe-faim"
},
{
"word": "coupe-feu"
},
{
"word": "coupe-file"
},
{
"word": "coupe-filet"
},
{
"word": "coupe-foin"
},
{
"word": "coupe-gaz"
},
{
"word": "coupe-gazon"
},
{
"word": "coupe-gorge"
},
{
"word": "coupe-jambon"
},
{
"word": "coupe-jarret"
},
{
"word": "coupe-légumes"
},
{
"word": "coupé-lit"
},
{
"word": "coupe-mottes"
},
{
"word": "coupe-ongles"
},
{
"word": "coupe-paille"
},
{
"word": "coupe-papier"
},
{
"word": "coupe-passepoil"
},
{
"word": "coupe-pâte"
},
{
"word": "coupe-queue"
},
{
"word": "coupe-racines"
},
{
"word": "coupe-sève"
},
{
"word": "coupe-sucre"
},
{
"word": "coupe-tête"
},
{
"word": "coupe-tige"
},
{
"word": "coupe-tube"
},
{
"word": "coupe-vent"
},
{
"word": "couper à travers champs"
},
{
"word": "couper court"
},
{
"word": "couper la parole"
},
{
"word": "couper la poire en deux"
},
{
"word": "couper le cordon"
},
{
"word": "couper les cheveux en quatre"
},
{
"word": "couper les ponts"
},
{
"word": "couper l'herbe sous le pied"
},
{
"word": "demi-coup"
},
{
"word": "mettre sa main à couper"
},
{
"word": "ne pas avoir inventé le fil à couper le beurre"
},
{
"word": "se couper en quatre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coper",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French coper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French coper",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish golpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "golpar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese golpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*cuppāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to behead"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French coper, colper (“to cut off”), probably, derived from cop (“blow”), colp (modern coup), with its meaning coming from the idea of cutting off with a blow. It may correspond to a Vulgar Latin verb *colpāre, syncopated form of *colaphāre, from Latin colaphus (compare Old Spanish golpar, colpar, Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar). Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppāre (“to behead”), from Latin caput (“head”), although this is unlikely. Not related to couteau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "couper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "coupant",
"ipa": "/ku.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coupé",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupes",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupons",
"ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coupez",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupent",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupais",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupais",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupait",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupions",
"ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coupiez",
"ipa": "/ku.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupaient",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupai",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupas",
"ipa": "/ku.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupa",
"ipa": "/ku.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupâmes",
"ipa": "/ku.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coupâtes",
"ipa": "/ku.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupèrent",
"ipa": "/ku.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperai",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couperas",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupera",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperons",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couperez",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperont",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperais",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couperais",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couperait",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperions",
"ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couperiez",
"ipa": "/ku.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couperaient",
"ipa": "/ku.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupes",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupions",
"ipa": "/ku.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupiez",
"ipa": "/ku.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupent",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupasse",
"ipa": "/ku.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupasses",
"ipa": "/ku.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupât",
"ipa": "/ku.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coupassions",
"ipa": "/ku.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupassiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupassent",
"ipa": "/ku.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coupe",
"ipa": "/kup/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coupons",
"ipa": "/ku.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coupez",
"ipa": "/ku.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "couper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "coup"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "beaucoup"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "contrecoup"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupable"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupablement"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupage"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupailler"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupeau"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupeillon"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupement"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couper dans le vif"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperet"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperie"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperose"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperoser"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "couperu"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupeur"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupil"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupille"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupis"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupoir"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupon"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "coupure"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpage"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découper"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpeur"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpoir"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "découpure"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecoupage"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecoupement"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecouper"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "entrecoupeuse"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "oxycoupage"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recoupage"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recoupement"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recouper"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recoupette"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recoupon"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recouponnement"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "recouponner"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "surcouper"
},
{
"sense": "See also",
"word": "tailler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut, cut up; to chop, to sever"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut up",
"cut up"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"sever",
"sever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "I need to get my hair cut.",
"text": "J'ai besoin de me faire couper les cheveux.",
"translation": "I need to get my hair cut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to clip, to trim"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to block the course of a river",
"text": "couper le cours d'une rivière",
"translation": "to block the course of a river",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to keep out, to bar"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"keep out",
"keep out"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "to take someone's breath away",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "couper le souffle",
"translation": "to take someone's breath away",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "to spoil someone's appetite",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "couper l'appétit",
"translation": "to spoil someone's appetite",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "to turn someone off, to kill the mood",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "couper l'envie",
"translation": "to turn someone off, to kill the mood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to stop someone in their tracks",
"text": "couper quelqu'un dans son élan",
"translation": "to stop someone in their tracks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to mix whisky with Coke",
"text": "couper du whisky avec du coca",
"translation": "to mix whisky with Coke",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"english": "The industry is diluting milk with water to make more money.",
"text": "L'industrie coupe le lait avec de l'eau pour se faire plus d'argent.",
"translation": "The industry is diluting milk with water to make more money.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute, mix"
],
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
31
]
],
"english": "The Garonne river flows through most of southern France.",
"text": "Le fleuve de la Garonne coupe une grande partie du sud de la France",
"translation": "The Garonne river flows through most of southern France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to traverse"
],
"links": [
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French idioms",
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to cut through fields",
"text": "couper à travers champs",
"translation": "to cut through fields",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a shortcut through something, to cut through"
],
"links": [
[
"shortcut",
"shortcut"
],
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic) to take a shortcut through something, to cut through"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crack"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, of leather) to crack"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leather"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-couper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-couper.ogg/Fr-couper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-couper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-couper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-couper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Grenoble",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Opsylac-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-couper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Hérault",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-couper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-couper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Massy",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-couper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-couper.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-couper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-couper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "couper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for couper meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.